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ParaFi Invests and Begins Staking in Bitfinex Spin-Out Exchange

6 years 2 months ago

DeFi-focused fund ParaFi Capital has invested $450,000 in USDT, along with D1 Ventures, and will start staking on Ethereum-based exchange DeversiFi.

  • DeversiFi announced Friday that ParaFi and D1 had together invested $450,000, in tether tokens, in return for governance token nectar (NEC).
  • San Francisco-based ParaFi’s portfolio includes other DeFi projects such as Aave, Curve, MakerDAO and Kyber Network, into which ParaFi invested in June.
  • D1 Ventures’ previous investments include The Graph, Thorchain, Tellor and Nest Protocol.
  • Formerly Ethfinex, DeversiFi is a non-custodial exchange spun out of Bitfinex in 2019 and that re-released its trading platform with a newly built privacy layer earlier this year.
  • The exchange acts as a hybrid where trades are executed off-chain and settled on-chain in batches every hour; this means DeversiFi can settle 9,000 transactions every second.
  • ParaFi and D1 have committed to staking tokens in the platform’s governance protocol necDAO, so they’ll be able to play a role in the project’s direction as they would with an equity stake.
  • DeversiFi co-founder Ross Middleton says there is currently 17,000 ether (around $6.7 million) pledged to the necDAO, most being trading fees collected from when it was Ethfinex.
  • Both funds will have a role in determining how these funds are spent – one current proposal is using ETH to connect necDAO to liquidity pools and allow it to earn a passive income.

See also: IDEX Raises $2.5M to Rebuild Hybrid Exchange for Algorithmic Traders

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California Agency Backs Green-Energy Pilot Using RSK’s Bitcoin Smart Contracts

6 years 2 months ago

The California Energy Commission, the state’s primary energy policy and planning agency, is funding an experimental market for carbon-credit trading on a public blockchain. 

Under a plan announced Friday, digital tokens will be awarded to participating businesses that cut their carbon footprint by powering electric van sharing, said Eduardo Javier Muñoz, CEO of EVShare, the startup running the pilot. The credits can then be used to pay for electricity consumption, rides and services.

Mobility-related transactions will be recorded on the RSK blockchain, a smart contract-oriented platform that is similar to Ethereum but runs on top of the Bitcoin network.  

Related: ‘Superman29’ May Do Time: California Resident Pleads Guilty to Laundering Millions Using Illegal Bitcoin ATMs

The market is part of a $20-million initiative that will track data related to solar panels, energy storage, electric vehicles and charging infrastructure in Bassett, an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County. The commission’s previously disclosed $9 million grant will cover nearly half the cost; Google, the University of California at Los Angeles and others are covering the remaining $11 million, according to EVShare.

Read more: RSK Launches Interoperability Bridge Between Bitcoin and Ethereum

The project aims to digitize carbon credit reporting, create opportunities for businesses to redeem credits, and make electric vanpooling cheaper for Bassett residents, Muñoz said. 

“Today carbon credit trading is not digitized,” he said. “It’s a very unconventional market … Now it will be easier to hold them and trade them.” 

Related: IOV Labs Takes on Lightning Network With New Light Client

It is rare for enterprise blockchain projects to use public networks, which are auditable by and open to all comers, instead of a private ledger restricted to authorized participants. Rarer still are enterprise experiments tied to Bitcoin; Ethereum has been the platform of choice for most corporates venturing into open-network territory.

Green mind

The Bassett initiative is the also latest attempt to streamline trading processes for carbon credits using blockchain record-keeping. In July, the InterWork Alliance announced that it was working on blockchain tools to prevent double-spending of carbon credits.

The RSK blockchain will also register transactions between vehicles and solar panels, batteries and chargers. Records of their usage will be stored on-chain with the help of RIF, an identity product developed by RSK Labs, the startup that created the chain. The electric vans will be operated by Green Commuter, an electric vehicle rental company based in Los Angeles.

Phase 1 of the pilot included research and development, business collaboration and participation from the Bassett community. Phase 2, which the companies also announced Friday, will connect 50 houses to the solar grid over the course of two years, Muñoz said. 

Read more: Carbon Credits Have a Double-Spend Problem. This Microsoft-Backed Project Is Trying to Fix It

Carbon credits permit companies to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Companies with unneeded carbon credits can sell them to other firms that emit more.

EVShare aims to help 1,000 cities transition to a sustainable sharing economy over the next decade. The firm plans to connect solar home-energy systems with shared electric vans operated by Green Commuter. Excess energy is sold to the grid or used by households.

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Fixing This Bitcoin-Killing Bug Will (Eventually) Require a Hard Fork

6 years 2 months ago

Most of us will be dead by then.

Projected to happen in the year 2106, Bitcoin will suddenly stop running based on the code its network of users is running today. Users won’t be able to send bitcoin to others; miners securing Bitcoin’s global network will no longer serve a purpose. Bitcoin will just stop. 

The good news is that the bug is easy to fix. It’s a problem Bitcoin developers have known about for years – since at least 2012, maybe earlier, according to Bitcoin Core contributor Pieter Wuille. To some developers, the Bitcoin bug potentially sheds light on the limits to Bitcoin’s decentralization, since the community will all need to join together to fix it. 

Related: Cardano Introduces Proof-of-Stake With ‘Shelley’ Hard Fork

Read more: A Bitcoin Hard Fork? The Science of Contentious Code is Advancing

“This is a consensus change, but a very simple one, and I hope one that will be non-controversial,” Blockstream co-founder and engineer Pieter Wuille told CoinDesk in an email. “We have about 80 years left to address [the bug]. Who knows what might happen in such a time frame.” 

The bug is simple. Bitcoin blocks are the containers within which transactions are stored. Each Bitcoin block has a number tracking how many blocks come before it. But because of a limitation revolving around how block height numbers are stored, Bitcoin will run out of block numbers after block number 5101541. 

In other words, at a block height roughly 86 years into the future, it will be impossible to produce any new blocks. 

Hard fork

Related: OpenEthereum Supported 50% of Ethereum Classic Nodes. Now It’s Leaving the Project

The change requires what’s known as a “hard fork,” the most demanding method of making a change to a blockchain. Hard forks are tricky in that they’re not backwards-compatible, they require everyone running a Bitcoin node or miner to upgrade their software. Anyone who doesn’t do so will be left behind on a stonewalled version of Bitcoin that’s incapable of any activity.

While some blockchains, such as Ethereum, execute hard forks regularly, a hard fork isn’t the happiest word in Bitcoin land. 

The last time a Bitcoin hard fork was attempted, it attracted vicious debate. Several big Bitcoin businesses and miners rallied around a hard fork called Segwit2x in 2017. The problem is that far from everyone in the community agreed with the change, so many saw it as an attempt to force the upgrade on the community, which doesn’t exactly jibe with Bitcoin’s ethos of leaderlessness.

Read more: No Fork, No Fire: Segwit2x Nodes Stall Running Abandoned Bitcoin Code

Because of this diary entry in Bitcoin’s history, when many people in Bitcoin hear the phrase “hard fork,” they think of a centralized power trying to impose a change.

However, this bug fix hard fork comes in stark contrast to Bitcoin’s most famous hard fork attempt. Rather than attracting debate, the community and developers will most likely agree it is a change that needs to be made. 

After all, anyone who chooses not to upgrade their software will eventually be running a dead Bitcoin chain. 

Protocol “ossification”

The bug fix is unlikely to be a controversial hard fork change. But that doesn’t make the issue any less interesting. 

In conversation with CoinDesk, Head of Product and Research at Bitcoin tech startup Veriphi, Gustavo J. Flores, argued that it brings to light a limit to Bitcoin’s “protocol ossification.”

Read more: Hard Fork vs Soft Fork

Bringing to mind squishy cartilage hardening into bone over time, protocol ossification is the idea that Bitcoin will grow harder to change as it matures. The first several years of Bitcoin’s life, the protocol was immature and there were far fewer users and developers tinkering with the software, so the technology was easier to change. But Bitcoin may be hardening into a bony specimen that will be very difficult to change.

“Protocol ossification means a certain point in time, some say it should be now, where Bitcoin doesn’t change anymore. The rules are set such as a country’s constitution would be set, unchangeable, since it would be too decentralized to coordinate any change,” Flores told CoinDesk.

Just a dream?

The reason many Bitcoin technologists think ossification is a good quality is because it is a sign that the system is actually as decentralized as the community wants it to be, ensuring the system is really free from one person or entity stepping in and pushing through a change that isn’t good.

Flores went on to argue that protocol ossification helps to “prevent future tentatives that would resemble Segwit2x, where some actors try to force an upgrade, because they’re known developers or big businesses, and this ends up hurting Bitcoin because it’s either untested code or cryptography, or because the change removes the core value proposition or would decrease decentralization which would hurt the core value proposition on the long-term.

“However, this bug makes it desirable to be able to coordinate a hard fork to fix it, since we all want Bitcoin to be able to survive that deadline,” Flores said.

“It basically brings us back to reality, where the dream of protocol ossification (which makes us achieve ultimate decentralization) is a further than expected and it might be just a dream, which we can get closer over time, but we can’t ever complete it since emergencies such as this, might present themselves,” Flores told CoinDesk.

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CoinDCX Becomes First India Exchange to Offer Users Crypto Staking

6 years 2 months ago

The Indian crypto community now has the opportunity to earn passive income merely by holding cryptocurrencies – an activity known as staking.

  • Mumbai-based cryptocurrency exchange CoinDCX launched its new product on Friday, allowing its users to stake three cryptocurrencies: Harmony (ONE), Qtum (QTUM) and Tron (TRX).
  • Users with a minimum balance of 100 ONE tokens, one QTUM token, and five TRON tokens will be eligible for staking.
  • An alternative to proof-of-work, or mining, proof-of-stake is a system used by some blockchains enabling users to hold coins in a cryptocurrency wallet to support the operations of the network in return for newly minted coins.
  • In effect, staking is similar to buying government bonds in return for a fixed yield.
  • CoinDCX said it will pool the holdings of multiple customers as a way to increase their chances of receiving rewards.
  • “We want to make staking very simple for our users,” Neeraj Khandelwal, co-founder of CoinDCX said.
  • The exchange will aggregate staking rewards via partner exchanges such as Binance, and also stake natively on blockchains, according to the announcement.
  • CoinDCX is the first firm to launch a staking product within India, according to Khandelwal.
  • Mumbai-based WazirX exchange’s founder and CEO, Nischal Shetty, told CoinDesk in a Telegram chat his team is planning to launch a staking offering later this month for platforms like Tron and EOS.
Adoption driver?
  • Sumit Gupta, CEO of CoinDCX, told CoinDesk that the lure of making additional earnings via staking would be a big boost for the Indian market and could drive cryptocurrency adoption in the country.
  • WazirX’s Shetty agreed, saying, with interest on bank savings interest relatively low, Indian citizens are seeking other ways of earning passive income.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reduced the benchmark interest rate to a record low of 4% early this year.
  • The annual returns from staking ONE, QTUM, and TRX at CoinDCX are 8–10%, 6–10%, and 5–10% respectively, the exchange said.
  • Exchanges have witnessed a steady rise in trading volumes ever since the Supreme Court overruled the Reserve Bank of India’s ban on banking services for cryptocurrency firms in March.

Also read: Crypto Trading Volumes Rise in India After Banking Crisis, COVID-19 Lockdown

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First Mover: Kyber CEO Predicts 2020 Transactions at $3B as DeFi Token Soars

6 years 2 months ago

The fast-growing realm of decentralized finance, known as DeFi, has produced some of the year’s richest returns for cryptocurrency investors, from Compound’s COMP tokens to Chainlink’s LINK.

So it may come as little surprise that the Kyber Network’s KNC token has jumped eight-fold in price this year, giving it the largest market capitalization among decentralized exchanges tracked by the data firm Messari. 

You’re reading First Mover, CoinDesk’s daily markets newsletter. Assembled by the CoinDesk Markets Team, First Mover starts your day with the most up-to-date sentiment around crypto markets, which of course never close, putting in context every wild swing in bitcoin and more. We follow the money so you don’t have to. You can subscribe here. 

Related: Blockchain Bites: Bulls Reborn, Backrunning Bots, Bitmain Blowout

First Mover interviewed Kyber CEO Loi Luu about the project, including its July 7 launch of the KyberDAO governance platform. Luu says some 30% of the circulating supply of KNC tokens are staked on the platform, which he argues is evidence that “holders want to get behind it.”

First Mover: How would you explain Kyber to the uninitiated?

The short version is to say it’s a liquidity protocol for anybody, anywhere. The longer version of it is we’re building an on-chain liquidity endpoint in which contributors integrate to either contribute liquidity or utilize liquidity.
      
So why has the KNC token done so well this year?

People look at the growth of Kyber, and people look at the ecosystem that we’re building. I think so far we have one of the biggest ecosystems in this space. We have more than 100 different applications, wallets, that have integrated with Kyber. We have surpassed $1 billion of volume in 2020 and we are looking to cross $3 billion before the end of the year. Whether the token can do well or not, it really depends on how the protocol is performing. 

Related: Bitcoin Entering ‘New Adoption Cycle,’ Coin Metrics Exec Says

Do you think there’s any speculation in the KNC token related to future Kyber developments?

Honestly, I think there’s going to be speculation for any token, so it’s not only for KNC. If you ask me, that’s true for every token.

What is the importance of liquidity in this ecosystem?

In finance, liquidity is the key. We are working closely with the DeFi community. For example, an asset management protocol from time to time, they need to rebalance their portfolio. So they need to do a lot of on-chain trading from one asset to another. And that’s where Kyber can come in, because they can do everything on-chain. 

What advantage does Kyber have by being on-chain?

I emphasize a lot on the on-chain aspect because everything Kyber does runs on the smart contract, on the blockchain. It’s important to run everything on-chain so it is smart contract talking to smart contract. Everything is trustless that way. There is no centralized custodian. 

How do you feel about this year’s boom in DeFi?

Currently we are seeing a lot of experiments happening in the DeFi ecosystem, from liquidity mining, from bootstrapping adoption of a protocol and things like that. I think this is good that there are a lot of things happening. We’ve also started seeing a lot of new projects that have nothing to do with DeFi also branded as DeFi to get some hype. So I think there’s definitely some hype, but compared with the ICO boom in 2017, it’s nowhere close. We’re not seeing retail get into the DeFi hype. We’re not seeing people talking about DeFi in the mainstream.

DeFi is built on Ethereum, but there are constraints on that protocol, especially right now. How are you feeling about that today?

I think it really worries us. The gas prices, or fees to use Ethereum, are still very high. So we are actively looking at different layer-2 protocols to see which one that we should work with. For end users, they can’t pay $5 to $10 everytime they use a decentralized protocol. There must be a cheaper and more efficient way to use decentralized applications every day.

Tweet of the day Bitcoin watch

BTC: Price: $11,775 (BPI) | 24-Hr High: $11,924 | 24-Hr Low: $11,662

Trend: Bitcoin’s price action of the last 24 hours is telling a tale of indecision and hinting at price pullback. 

The top cryptocurrency by market value jumped to highs above $11,900 during Thursday’s U.S. trading hours, extending the recovery from Sunday’s low of $10,659. However, further gains remained elusive and the cryptocurrency ended the day (UTC) on a flat note at $11,770. 

Put simply, the day began with optimism but ended on a pessimistic note, with buyers failing to keep prices at highs above $11,900. The bulls had made another failed attempt to scale that level early on Friday. 

This type of price action after a notable recovery rally and near multi-month highs is indicative of indecision among bulls (uptrend fatigue) and often precedes pullbacks. 

The immediate support is located at $11,575 (Thursday’s low), which, if breached, would open the doors for $11,000. On the higher side, an hourly close above $11,900 would imply a continuation of the recovery rally and shift the focus to recent highs above $12,100. 

At press time, the cryptocurrency is trading below $11,800, representing slight losses on the day.

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BCB Group Teams With Circle to Offer EU Institutions USDC Stablecoin Settlement

6 years 2 months ago

BCB Group – a firm that provides financial services for cryptocurrency firms in the U.K. and European Union – has inked a deal to integrate with Circle’s platform to make the USDC stablecoin available to institutional clients.

  • Announced Thursday, the partnership will see BCB add elements of Circle’s crypto finance platform in an attempt to improve the efficiency of payments, clearing and custody for business customers.
  • The move means BCB’s clients will gain access to USDC, the U.S. dollar-linked stablecoin launched by the CENTRE Consortium, which was founded by Circle and Coinbase in October 2018.
  • USDC can help EU-based companies “mitigate negative risk” exposure by providing secure and efficient payments solutions, BCB said in a statement.
  • According to Circle’s co-founder and CEO, Jeremy Allaire, demand for dollar-pegged stablecoins is quickly growing and USDC would provide “critical” infrastructure for BCB’s clients.
  • USDC moved close to 1.1 billion coins in circulation in July 2020, according to CoinMarketCap, with numbers having sharply risen since late March.
  • It still has a way to go to catch up on the most used stablecoin, tether (USDT), which now boasts a circulating supply close to 10 billion.
  • Circle recently teamed with Genesis Trading in a $25 million deal also aimed at boosting adoption of USDC. Like CoinDesk, Genesis is a fully owned Digital Currency Group subsidiary.

See also: Circle CEO Claims ‘Explosive’ Stablecoin Demand From Everyday Businesses

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CoinDesk

Financial Services Provider to Coinbase Teams With Circle to Offer EU Institutions Stablecoin Payments

6 years 2 months ago

BCB Group – a firm that provides financial services for cryptocurrency firms in the U.K. and EU – has inked a deal to integrate with Circle’s platform to make the USDC stablecoin available to institutional clients.

  • Announced Thursday, the partnership will see BCB add elements of Circle’s crypto finance platform in an attempt to improve the efficiency of payments, clearing and custody for business customers.
  • The move means BCB’s clients will gain access to USDC, the U.S. dollar-linked stablecoin launched by the CENTRE Consortium, which was founded by Circle and Coinbase in October 2018.
  • USDC can help EU-based companies “mitigate negative risk” exposure by providing secure and efficient payments solutions, BCB said in a statement.
  • According to Circle’s co-founder and CEO, Jeremy Allaire, demand for dollar-pegged stablecoins is quickly growing and USDC would provide “critical” infrastructure for BCB’s clients.
  • USDC moved close to 1.1 billion coins in circulation in July 2020, according to CoinMarketCap, with numbers having sharply risen since late March.
  • It still has a way to go to catch up on the most used stablecoin, tether (USDT), which now boasts a circulating supply close to 10 billion.
  • Circle recently teamed with Genesis Trading in a $25 million deal also aimed at boosting adoption of USDC. Like CoinDesk, Genesis is a fully owned Digital Currency Group subsidiary.

See also: Circle CEO Claims ‘Explosive’ Stablecoin Demand From Everyday Businesses

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CoinDesk

Binance Says New York Banks, Others Can Now Use Its Stablecoin After Watchdog Approval

6 years 2 months ago

Binance’s USD stablecoin has been given the green light by New York’s financial watchdog, meaning licensed banks and financial institutions can use the asset without any further regulatory approval.

  • The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) updated its "Greenlist" this week to include Binance USD (BUSD).
  • This means licensed banks and other permissioned financial institutions in the New York area can now custody and list BUSD without prior approval from the NYDFS but must still inform the regulator before adding it.
  • Binance Compliance Officer Samuel Lim told CoinDesk BUSD could be accepted “on an immediate basis” by licensed entities.
  • “So if tomorrow, JPMorgan decides to use BUSD, they can and can do so immediately,” he said.
  • Binance said BUSD was NYDFS-approved at its launch in September 2019, but exchanges needed approval before listing it.
  • BUSD is a white-label stablecoin from the Paxos Trust Company, which the NYDFS approved to issue stablecoins in 2018.
  • Bitcoin, ether and litecoin are all on the NYDFS’ Greenlist, as are stablecoins such as Gemini dollar and Paxos.
  • Notably absent is Binance coin (BNB), the exchange’s native token. The spokesperson declined to comment on whether Binance was trying to get BNB greenlisted.
  • Binance U.S., the exchange’s local trading platform, is still not available in New York.

See also: Binance Australia Is Actually Run by an Entity Linked to TravelbyBit

UPDATE (Aug. 9, 19:10 UTC): This article has been updated to specify the approval applies to banks and other permissioned financial institutions.

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Binance Says New York Banks Can Now Use Its Stablecoin After Watchdog Approval

6 years 2 months ago

Binance’s USD stablecoin has been green listed by New York’s financial watchdog meaning banks and financial institutions can use the asset without any further regulatory approval.

  • The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) updated its "Greenlist" this week to include Binance USD (BUSD).
  • This means banks in the New York area can now custody and list BUSD without prior approval from the NYDFS – they must still inform the regulator before adding it, however.
  • Binance Compliance Officer Samuel Lim told CoinDesk BUSD could be accepted “on an immediate basis” by licensed entities.
  • “So if tomorrow, JP Morgan decides to use BUSD, they can and can do so immediately,” he said.
  • Binance said BUSD was NYDFS-approved at its launch in September 2019, but exchanges needed approval before listing it.
  • BUSD is a white-label stablecoin from the Paxos Trust Company, which the NYDFS approved to issue stablecoins in 2018.
  • Bitcoin, ether, and litecoin are all on the NYDFS’ Greenlist, as are stablecoins like Gemini dollar and Paxos.
  • Notably absent is Binance Coin (BNB), the exchange’s native token. The spokesperson declined to comment on whether Binance was trying to get BNB green listed.
  • Binance U.S., the exchange’s local trading platform, is still not available in New York.

See also: Binance Australia Is Actually Run by an Entity Linked to TravelbyBit

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Japan’s New FSA Chief Stands Firm on Crypto Regulation, Calls for Push on Digital Yen

6 years 2 months ago

The incoming chief of Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has expressed reluctance to soften rules governing cryptocurrencies.

  • As Reuter's reported on Wednesday, commissioner Ryozo Himino, said the regulator was not considering taking “special steps” to promote cryptocurrency trading.
  • Himino became the head of the FSA in July when he replaced the previous commissioner Toshihide Endo.
  • Deregulating crypto, he said, would not necessarily advance technical innovation, but could increase “speculative” trading.
  • Instead, Japan should focus on the viability of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) to which the country’s central bank, the Bank of Japan, is currently exploring.
  • In undertaking a CBDC, Japan would need to think “really hard” about whether to issue a digital currency based on the “merits and demerits” in doing so, he said.
  • The coronavirus pandemic, the commissioner said, might prompt the faster arrival of a cashless society.

See also: Japanese Financial Giant MUFG to Launch Digital Currency in 2020

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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Breaks $11,800; Ether Options Market Explodes

6 years 2 months ago

Bitcoin continues its rebound this week after Sunday’s crash. Meanwhile, the ether options market suggests a roller coaster ride ahead for the world’s second largest cryptocurrency.

  • Bitcoin (BTC) trading around $11,868 as of 20:00 UTC (4 p.m. ET). Gaining 1.8% over the previous 24 hours.
  • Bitcoin’s 24-hour range: $11,528-$11,915
  • BTC above 10-day and 50-day moving averages, a bullish signal for market technicians.

It’s been a positive week for bitcoin so far. The world’s oldest cryptocurrency is continuing its rebound from a Sunday price crash, appreciating 12% on a bullish run that isn’t showing signs of slowing down.

Read More: Bitcoin Rises More in One Day Than Stocks Have Gained All Year

Related: Bitcoin’s Patronage System Is an Unheralded Strength

“Bitcoin reached above $12,000 on Aug. 2, but its ascension was stopped short,” said Jean-Baptiste Pavageau, a partner at quantitative trading firm ExoAlpha. “However, the impact on bitcoin was short-lived, and a breakout above $12,500 on high volume would definitely put BTC on the way.”

For Pavageau, history may never repeat but it does often rhyme. “If one looks at how the price of bitcoin moved after the second halving in 2016, the path taken so far is highly similar: A sideways period of six to eight weeks post-halving, followed by a run-up and a correction before heading to all-time highs a few months later.”

Read More: Bitmain Delays Bitcoin Miner Shipments by Three Months

Henrik Kueglberg, a Sweden-based over-the-counter bitcoin trader, says the grim realities of the global economy continue to make the case for investment in cryptocurrencies over the next few months as well. “Let’s get real. Stocks will fall and interest rates will be kept low. I expect another bitcoin all-time high in September and increasing prices all through Q4.”

Record ether options open interest

Related: Bitcoin Entering ‘New Adoption Cycle,’ Coin Metrics Exec Says

Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization (ETH), was down Thursday trading around $397 and slipping 0.45% in 24 hours as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET). 

Read More: Ethereum Classic Suffers Second 51% Attack in a Week

The ether options market is on an absolute tear and seeing huge amounts of bets. Open interest is now approaching $400 million. Most of it is on Netherlands-based platform Deribit, which leads the way with $351 million, according to data from aggregator Skew. Options give owners to the right, though not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset.

“Open interest is now 2.5 times higher than it was just a few weeks ago, touching a new record,” noted Chris Thomas, head of digital assets for broker Swissquote.

“There’s almost zero real institutional volume through these exchanges,” said Thomas. He indicated those using ether options are high-net-worth individuals or small cryptocurrency funds preparing for increased ETH volatility. “The options market has now caught up with the underlying (ether) and is anticipating further moves in the near future as implied volatility is now greater than realized volatility,” he added.

When implied volatility is greater than realized volatility, it generally means that the market expects increased price fluctuations are ahead. 

Other markets

Digital assets on the CoinDesk 20 are mixed Thursday. Notable winners as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET): 

Read More: Goldman Sachs Eyes Own Token as it Appoints New Head of Digital Assets

Notable losers as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET): 

Read More: Investors Suing Over Status ICO Can’t Find Execs to Serve Papers

Equities:

Read More: German Police Seize $29M in Bitcoin From Alleged Content Pirate

Commodities: 

  • Gold is up 1.2% and at $2,063 as of press time, with a new intraday high of $2,070.
  • Oil is down 0.45%. Price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude: $41.97.

Read More: IDEX Raises $2.5M to Rebuild Hybrid Exchange for Algorithmic Traders

Treasurys:

  • U.S. Treasury bonds all slipped Thursday. Yields, which move in the opposite direction as price, were down most on the 10-year, in the red 2.8%.

Read More: Federal Reserve Is Rushing to Get Its Instant Payments Offering Ready

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The History, Present and Future of Central Banks, Feat. George Selgin

6 years 2 months ago

The Director of the Cato Institute’s Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives gives an eye-opening, 200-year history of today’s most powerful economic institution.

For more episodes and free early access before our regular 3 p.m. Eastern time releases, subscribe with Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Pocketcasts, Google Podcasts, Castbox, Stitcher, RadioPublica, iHeartRadio or RSS.

This episode is sponsored by Crypto.com, Bitstamp and Nexo.io.

Today on the Brief:
  • Better news in the jobless claims this week
  • A new bitcoin adoption cycle?
  • Checking on Lebanon

Related: Bitcoin News Roundup for Aug. 6, 2020

See also: Hedgeye CEO Keith McCullough on Stagflation, Bitcoin and the Devalued Dollar

Our main conversation is with Dr. George Selgin.

Dr. Selgin is a Senior Fellow and director of the Cato Institute’s Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives as well as Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Georgia. 

In this eye-opening conversation, he and NLW go deep on the history, present and future of central banks, including:

  • Why the Scottish and Canadian banking systems in the 19th century show that central banks aren’t a prerequisite for stability
  • Why the U.S. “free banking” system wasn’t free at all
  • Why the instability in the late 19th century U.S. banking system was caused by regulation, not the lack of a Federal Reserve
  • Why the Fed’s first decades were a disaster
  • Why the Fed gets more power when it underperforms 
  • The problems with the Fed’s response to 2008
  • What lessons the Fed could have learned (but didn’t) between the Great Financial Crisis and COVID-19 

Find our guest online:
Website: Alt-M.org
Twitter: @GeorgeSelgin

Related: Hedgeye CEO Keith McCullough on Stagflation, Bitcoin and the Devalued Dollar

For more episodes and free early access before our regular 3 p.m. Eastern time releases, subscribe with Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Pocketcasts, Google Podcasts, Castbox, Stitcher, RadioPublica, iHeartRadio or RSS.

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Polkadot Releases Rococo, Its Test Environment for Interoperable ‘Parachains’

6 years 2 months ago

Parity Technologies’ Polkadot has launched a testnet, Rococo, of the protocol’s first parachain specification, according to a blog Thursday. Parachains underlie Parity Tech’s vision of a “protocol for protocols.”

  • Rococo allows developers to “register” a Substrate-based blockchain as part of Polkadot’s grander parachain network.
  • Substrate is a blockchain building kit for other networks to interoperate as a Polkadot parachain.
  • Rococo is the first test of inter-blockchain communication through its Relay Chain logic.
  • Rococo launched as a Proof-of-Authority (PoA) network under the governance of Parity Technologies. The testnet will begin with three parachains, the firm said.

Read more: Polkadot Raises $43M in 72-Hour Private Sale: Source

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Federal Reserve Is Rushing to Get Its Instant Payments Offering Ready

6 years 2 months ago

The Federal Reserve is bullish on technologies that aim to speed payments, and is now rushing to get its own platform, FedNow, up and running.

  • In a Thursday webinar, Federal Reserve Board Governor Lael Brainard said the U.S. central bank will debut its instant payment service “as soon as practically possible.”
  • COVID-19 showcased Americans’ dire need of a “resilient instant payment system,” Brainard said. FedNow aims to be the answer, even if it won’t arrive until 2023 or 2024.
  • FedNow, which the Federal Reserve is developing in response to private-sector, real-time, gross settlement initiatives, may play a key part in that future.
  • “By creating that neutral platform, banks in partnership with these other companies will be able to offer much more innovation services, services that we may not even be imagining,” Brainard said.
  • In the meantime, the Federal Reserve “remains optimistic” that emerging payment technologies could benefit consumers at the retail payments level “when the appropriate safeguards are in place,” she said.
  • She also cited the impact of the Facebook-linked libra stablecoin, repeating her past assertion the global stablecoin project raises “fundamental questions” about private money regulation, legality and its potential economic implications.
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German Regulator Seizes Crypto ATMs

6 years 2 months ago

Germany’s financial regulator BaFin is seizing bitcoin ATMs run by “Shitcoins Club” months after ordering its Polish operator to cease trading crypto in the country.

  • On Wednesday, authorities began shuttering “Shitcoins Club” storefronts and seizing its bitcoin ATM machinery, a BaFin official confirmed with CoinDesk, for allegedly operating without banking or proprietary trading licenses.
  • BaFin ordered Shitcoins’ parent company KKT UG to cease all German crypto trading operations in February. But CEO Adam Gramowski flaunted regulators’ demands and kept his kiosks running, according to financial news site Handelsblatt. Gramowski did not immediately respond to a CoinDesk request for comment.
  • The action will likely take a substantial portion of Germany’s crypto ATMs offline. Shitcoins Club has around 17 bitcoin, litecoin and ether ATMs in the country; Germany as a whole has only 67 operational bitcoin ATMs.

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Blockchain Bites: Bulls Reborn, Backrunning Bots, Bitmain Blowout

6 years 2 months ago

Ethereum Classic was hit again, Instagram is seeing a proliferation of crypto scams and shipments of Bitmain’s latest bitcoin mining machines have been delayed.

You’re reading Blockchain Bites, the daily roundup of the most pivotal stories in blockchain and crypto news, and why they’re significant. You can subscribe to this and all of CoinDesk’s newsletters here. 

Top shelf

Double Trouble
Ethereum Classic has suffered its second 51% attack in a week after more than 4,000 blocks were reorganized Thursday morning. A chain reorg occurs when a party gains more hashing power than the rest of the network miners, allowing them to rewrite the chain’s history and “double-spend” its crypto. Bitfly and Binance reported the reorganization, announcing all Ethereum Classic payouts, withdrawals and deposits had been suspended due to the attack. The network has suffered major reorg attacks at least twice in the last two years. In late July, hackers moved more than 807,000 ETC from an unspecified crypto exchange to several wallets, according to Bitquery.

Related: First Mover: Bitcoin Rises More in One Day Than Stocks Have Gained All Year

Crypto-Gram Scams
Crypto scams are running rampant on Instagram, and attempts at moderation sometimes adversely affect real crypto influencers on the platform. There are more than 1.3 million Instagram posts using #Coinbase, an overwhelming number of which display inauthentic behavior. In July, at least three crypto influencers were temporarily locked out of their platforms as Instagram attempted to stymie scams. Still, Instagram has become a conduit to inform and engage with audiences – particularly in the developing world, where many people rely on mobile phones to access the internet. 

Power Struggle
An internal power struggle between Bitmain’s founders has delayed production by months. Orders of the mining giant’s latest machines expected in June and July will now arrive in September and October, the company said via one of its official WeChat accounts. The delay is caused by “external interference over the company’s management,” the official account said. Bitcoin miners are typically sold via pre-orders that are placed two to three months in advance – meaning customers who ordered the machines due this summer could have placed their orders as early as March.

“Test Case”
Conflict-ridden Ukraine is embracing cryptocurrency. “Our political situation is somewhat unstable, and Ukrainians are tech savvy, so this combination creates incentives for people fleeing from fiat to crypto,” Gleb Naumenko, a Ukrainian Bitcoin developer who recently got a $100,000 grant from BitMEX, said. With the national currency losing value, people are exploring technological means, he said, but that doesn’t mean the government is trying to squash development. Regulators are working with crypto entrepreneurs to develop a framework to support crypto, which could remain a competitive jurisdiction for crypto startups, Alex Bornyakov, deputy minister for digital transformation, said.

EOS Ethics
A judge choosing the lead plaintiff in a lawsuit against Block.one has expressed concern over the motivations of some parties. The case, which alleges EOS’ creator committed securities fraud, could stretch on for many years, making it a lucrative prospect for the lead plaintiff’s legal team, District Judge Lewis Kaplan said. A class-action lawsuit for five investors showed a distinct lack of diligence and commitment that made them unsuitable to become the lead plaintiff in the Block.one lawsuit. Known as the “Williams Group,” Judge Kaplan said the plaintiffs had submitted incomplete, inaccurate and unsubstantiated trading data that failed to show how much money they lost from investing in the EOS initial coin offering (ICO). 

Quick bites
  • Investors suing over Status ICO can’t find the executives to serve papers.
  • Reflexer Labs raised $1.7 million to build a somewhat-stable coin for DeFi.
  • U.S. Congressman Tom Emmer says “Bitcoin ain’t going away.” (The Block)
  • Crypto venture firm Draper Goren Holm goes big on DeFi. (Decrypt)
At stake

Related: Blockchain Bites: Square’s Revenue Surge, Eth 2’s Final Testnet, c-Lightning’s Latest Update

Three days ago David Portnoy, founder of Barstool Sports, invited the Winklevoss twins to explain bitcoin to him. 

Portnoy, who the New York Times christened “the captain of the day traders,” transitioned from sports media to market commentary during the coronavirus crisis. He’s become the face of the growing crowd of Robinhood and fin-twit investors, who gather around daily livestreams where Portnoy picks stocks and “half screams into a microphone.”

Portnoy is clear he’s not offering investment advice. In fact, it’s unclear what he’s offering. His catchphrase of “stocks only go up” walks the line between parody and a sincere appraisal of irrational markets during this age of monetary expansion and experimentation. Facetious or not, Portnoy has a band of loyal followers with enough weight to move markets.

“What all these new market gamblers seem to have in common is utter contempt for the system – almost any system,” the Wall Street Journal wrote in a profile of Portnoy. 

If that statement were true, Portnoy likely would have found himself to bitcoin sooner. As it is, a recent market move towards $12,000 caught his eye – hence his invitation to the Winklevii. “I want to buy all the bitcoins,” he added later. 

“Amazing,” Messari’s Ryan Selkis tweeted. Many in the crypto industry see this as a bullish opportunity. The real benefit may be in the mirror Portnoy holds up to crypto, exposing irrationalities, just as he does in fintwit. 

As Nathaniel Whittemore noted, Portnoy admitted he didn’t know how to buy bitcoin, found wallets confusing and claimed he may have already lost his stake – all potential barriers to entry to less-savvy individuals. 

Market intel

Hedge Trimmings
Bitcoin prices surged 5% on Wednesday, outpacing stocks and gold amid calls for more government stimulus. Bitcoin rose to $11,755 and is now approaching $12,000 for the second time in a week, a level that bitcoin hasn’t sustainably traded above for more than a year. Bets are growing that governments and central banks will have to pump trillions of dollars more into the financial system to stimulate the economy out of the worst recession since the 1930s. Gold surged this week to a new record above $2,000 – a 35% gain this year that falls short of bitcoin’s 63% price increase. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index is now up 3% on the year, with some traditional investors arguing that stocks have become detached from reality. This insight comes from First Mover, which you can subscribe to here.

Dollar’s Decline
Publicly traded business intelligence company MicroStrategy said it will invest $250 million of its excess cash in bitcoin, gold and other “alternative assets” over the next 12 months as a hedge against U.S. dollar (USD) inflation. CEO Michael Saylor said the weakening USD is no longer a tenable place to park MicroStrategy’s $500 million cash reserves. Near-zero interest rates, infinite helicopter money and the specter of coming inflation are all forces Saylor said are chipping away at the dollar. 

Tech pod

Backrunning Bots
An architectural quirk in the most-used software version of Ethereum, Geth, has led to an uptick in spams, according to Certus One co-founder Hendrik Hofstadt. Transaction spamming is one reason the average Ethereum user fee has increased some 800% since May. Algorithmic trading firms have created bot swarms to watch the Ethereum transaction queue (called the mempool). These bots wait for large trades on DeFi platforms such as Uniswap. After they go through, the bots quickly place orders to take advantage of price movements in what is called “backrunning.”

Op-ed

Bulls Reborn
Anil Lulla, COO of Delphi Digital, thinks crypto is due for a bull run. Converging forces of the larger, inflationary economy is the test case for bitcoin and a trend of investors reallocating capital away from “ghost protocols” (the dying token projects from the last bull cycle) into more promising DeFi applications. “The foundation for the base infrastructure of the decentralized economy is being laid as we speak. The composability between projects allow teams to iterate much faster than traditional software companies and opens up experimentation going forward,” he writes. 

Lessons Learned
Lex Sokolin, CoinDesk columnist and Global Fintech co-head at ConsenSys, thinks the U.S. can learn from China’s experimentation with open-source technologies. “Competition in the next century is going to be far more complex than intellectual property ownership. It is going to be waged over multinational open-source networks, reintegrating finances and economies into a digital global superstructure. We have to develop clearer ways of thinking about this competition, and in this entry we will discuss one such framework,” he writes.

Podcast corner

Going Stag
Keith McCullough, CEO of financial media and research firm Hedgeye, sits down to talk about stagflation, Bitcoin and why the “Old Wall” media distracts rather than educates in the latest episode of The Breakdown.

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Goldman Sachs Eyes Own Token as Bank Appoints New Head of Digital Assets

6 years 2 months ago

Goldman Sachs is seriously considering its own cryptocurrency, possibly a stablecoin, as it significantly expands its digital assets team and appoints a new head to spearhead efforts.

  • Matthew McDermott, Goldman’s new digital asset global head, confirmed the U.S. investment bank was exploring whether to launch its own digital asset, CNBC reported Thursday.
  • “We are exploring the commercial viability of creating our own fiat digital token, but it’s early days as we continue to work through the potential use cases,” he said.
  • Last month McDermott hired Oli Harris as head of strategy. Harris was instrumental in JPMorgan’s blockchain, Quroum, as well as its settlement coin, JPMCoin.
  • McDermott said he is already looking at how blockchain can make savings in the inefficient repurchase, or “repo”, market used by banks to lend money to one another, as well as credit and mortgage markets.
  • He also said Goldman might consider collaborating with its rival, JPM, as well as Facebook on future digital asset initiatives.
  • McDermott said he plans to significantly expand Goldman’s digital asset team, including doubling headcount in both Asia and Europe.

See also: Goldman Sachs: Cryptocurrencies ‘Are Not an Asset Class’

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German Police Seize $29M in Bitcoin From Alleged Content Pirate

6 years 2 months ago

German authorities have seized €25 million ($29.6 million) in bitcoin and bitcoin cash from the alleged programmer behind movie2k.to, a massive online pirated film library that once drew the ire of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA).

  • Movie2k.to’s unnamed programmer forfeited his bitcoin to Dresden prosecutors and agreed to assist in their ongoing investigation, prosecutors said in a Tuesday press release. He and his real estate broker have been in custody since last November.
  • Prosecutors allege the programmer helped distribute 880,000 pirated films during the site’s five-year run, which ended abruptly in May 2013 when the MPAA sued to block access in U.K. court.
  • The programmer bought over 22,000 BTC with the site’s advertising and subscription revenue and then flipped some of the crypto for real estate properties.
  • Prosecutors said they are still hunting for information on movie2k.to’s “second main operator” who is still at large.
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Russia’s Sberbank Launches Blockchain on Hyperledger, Mulls Stablecoin in 2021

6 years 2 months ago

Sberbank, Russia’s biggest consumer bank, is launching a blockchain platform built on Hyperledger Fabric, potentially with its own stablecoin. 

The blockchain system is designed for trade finance transactions, including exchanging letters of credit, the bank’s press representative told CoinDesk Thursday. 

Anatoly Popov, Sberbank’s deputy chair, told the Russian newspaper Vedomosti on Wednesday the bank is also planning to launch its own stablecoin, pegged to the price of the ruble, that could be used to buy digital assets.

Related: Russian Voters’ Data on Sale After Blockchain Poll to Keep Putin in Power: Report

However, Sberbank’s press office told CoinDesk there is no concrete plan for the stablecoin yet. The bank is waiting for a new digital assets law to come into force in January 2021, and after that will talk to its partners and make the final decision. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the first of two bills on digital assets into law on July 31.

A stablecoin would be a logical component of the blockchain platform for faster payments and settlements, which Sberbank is planning to launch during Q3.Read also: ‘Disappointed’ by Central Bank Blockchain, Russia’s Largest Bank Eyes Alternatives

The system is built on Hyperledger’s Fabric blockchain framework, with nodes hosted in Sberbank’s own cloud computing service, SberCloud. According to Sberbank, the system will be open, so any firm would be able to join and set up its own node.

Related: Putin Signs Russian Crypto Bill Into Law

“Any company will be able to use smart contracts created by Sberbank right away or create their own,” Popov told CoinDesk through the press representative. “Payments via smart contracts go through automatically and the vendors receive funds in a matter of seconds.”

Trade finance is just one potential use case for the platform. Sberbank is planning to put a number of its existing services on its blockchain as well. Other banks and tech companies will be able to join, and the platform “has a good chance of becoming a new industry standard,” Popov said.

Sberbank currently holds about 43% of individual savings deposits in Russia and is a major shareholder in several big electronic payment, online retail and delivery companies. As such, the potential scale of its blockchain platform could be significant if it is widely adopted. 

Read also: Russia’s Largest Bank Buys $15 Million in Debt Using Hyperledger Blockchain

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