Economic growth in the final quarter of the year is expected to be on par with third quarter's 2.1%, but it is also likely to herald the start of a slower trend that could continue through the first half of this year.
Pending home sales, which measure signed contracts, not closings, dropped 4.9% in December compared with November, as the supply of homes hit a record low during the month.
In a tweet Tuesday morning, the president again said the central bank should cut its key lending rate so it's more in line with that of its global peers.
After cooling for much of last year, home price gains are accelerating again. Nationally, prices increased 3.5% annually in November, up from 3.2% in October, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller national home price index.
New orders for key U.S.-made capital goods dropped by the most in eight months in December and shipments were weak, suggesting business investment contracted further in the fourth quarter and was a drag on economic growth.
Sales of new U.S. single-family homes unexpectedly fell in December, likely held down by a shortage of more affordable homes, but the housing market remains supported by lower mortgage rates.
There is an even balance in the share of U.S. businesses reporting decreases and increases in employment for the first time in a decade, a survey showed on Monday.
First-time claims for state unemployment benefits were expected to total 215,000 in the most recent week, up from the 204,000 claims reported for the previous week.
U.S. manufacturing output rose unexpectedly in December as a drop in motor vehicle output was outpaced by increases in production of other durable goods, food and beverages, and other products.