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New Zealand Man Charged With Money Laundering via Crypto and Luxury Cars

6 years ago

A 40-year-old man from Auckland, New Zealand, faces a wave of charges for money laundering via allegedly shady cryptocurrency transactions and luxury car purchases.

  • According to reports by the NZHerald, the man, granted interim anonymity after he appeared at the Auckland District Court on Thursday, faces 30 charges in all.
  • He is alleged to have received thousands of New Zealand dollars to buy cryptocurrency as part of transactions intended for money laundering, per the reporting.
  • Other charges allege the man laundered funds via the purchase of high-end vehicles including NZ$421,000 (US$279,687) for a Lamborghini and around NZ$288,888 (US$191,919) for a Mercedes G63.
  • NZ$1.7 million (US$1.12 million) is claimed to have been used to launder money through a property in East Auckland.
  • He is further alleged to have laundered money received from an individual at Auckland Airport earlier this year, as well as obtaining over a million dollars from a bank using a false identity.
  • The charges come after an asset-seizure operation from the police dubbed “Operation Brookings” involving numerous officers and a number of search warrants.
  • In total, the operation netted seven high-end luxury vehicles and three properties worth an estimated $3.3 million (US$2.19 million) in total.
  • Five other people have been arrested and stand accused of being involved in the laundering scheme.

See also: New Zealand Police Seize $90M Linked to Alleged BTC-e Exchange Operator

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CoinDesk

New Zealand Man Charged With Money Laundering Via Crypto and Luxury Cars

6 years ago

A 40-year-old man from Auckland, New Zealand, faces a wave of charges for money laundering via allegedly shady cryptocurrency transactions and luxury car purchases.

  • According to reports by the NZHerald, the man, granted interim anonymity after he appeared at the Auckland District Court on Thursday, faces 30 charges in all.
  • He is alleged to have received thousands of New Zealand dollars to buy cryptocurrency as part of transactions intended for money laundering, per the reporting.
  • Other charges allege the man laundered funds via the purchase of high-end vehicles including NZ$421,000 (US$279,687) for a Lamborghini and around NZ$288,888 (US$191,919) for a Mercedes G63.
  • NZ$1.7 million (US$1.12 million) is claimed to have been used to launder money through a property in East Auckland.
  • He is further alleged to have laundered money received from an individual at Auckland Airport earlier this year, as well as obtaining over a million dollars from a bank using a false identity.
  • The charges come after an asset-seizure operation from the police dubbed “Operation Brookings” involving numerous officers and a number of search warrants.
  • In total, the operation netted seven high-end luxury vehicles and three properties worth an estimated $3.3 million (US$2.19 million) in total.
  • Five other people have been arrested and stand accused of being involved in the laundering scheme.

See also: New Zealand Police Seize $90M Linked to Alleged BTC-e Exchange Operator

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Breitling Goes Live With Ethereum-Based System to Put All New Watches on the Blockchain

6 years ago

The actual Breitling watch given to James Bond in the 1965 film “Thunderball” (it had a built-in Geiger counter) apparently wound up being sold at a car boot sale for £25 ($33). The collector’s piece was later auctioned at Christie’s for a cool $160,000.

Such mysterious circumstances could never befall a Breitling watch from today, however, thanks to the long, immutable reach of the blockchain.

Announced Tuesday, Breitling is the first luxury watchmaker to offer an Ethereum-based digital passport for all its new timepieces. The provenance-tracking effort was first debuted for one specific model earlier this year.

Related: CFTC Chairman Heath Tarbert Talks Ethereum, DeFi and the Next BitMEX

Expensive watches have always come with physical (and now electronic) certificates of authenticity and international warranty, but there needs to be a standardized way to transparently track the service history and any repairs to the watch, according to Breitling’s chief digital and technology officer, Antonio Carriero. 

This requirement, Carriero said, is especially being driven by the burgeoning pre-owned watch market. In recent years, the market in pre-owned watches has grown to about $20 billion, roughly half the size of the new luxury watch market.

“So when you want to buy a watch from a [luxury pre-owned watch] platform, a key element is the full traceability of the product you are going to buy, the full transparency about the history of the product,” said Carriero. “Today there is no system that is unifying those capabilities.”

Breitling taps Arianee

Breitling has chosen to work with track-and-trace blockchain Arianee, which has connections to Swiss luxury brands group Richemont, the owner of Cartier, Dunhill, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Montblanc and others.

Related: Binance’s CZ Views ‘CeDeFi’ as a Complement, Not a Competitor, to DeFi

Arianee’s protocol uses a system on Ethereum involving so-called non-fungible tokens (NFTs), a way of water-marking an individual object, such as an expensive watch or even conferring individual authenticity on a digital work of art.

Read more: Fur Real? Businesses Test CryptoKitties-Inspired Ethereum Tech

Breitling wants the entire industry to work together, said Carriero, to build a global standard for digital certificates and an API that customers will benefit from instead of working in silos. 

“Everything Breitling has developed to integrate Arianee with its e-warranty system is available for free to anyone who wants to use it,” he said.

Proof of authenticity is a novel and compelling use case for blockchain that stands apart from most enterprise uses of the tech – which are often about replacing some existing system. So it’s not surprising that when it comes to stamping provenance on luxury items, Arianee is not alone. 

Back in March of last year luxury brand conglomerate LVMH, owner of the Louis Vuitton label, said it was preparing to launch a blockchain-based authenticity system (code-named AURA). The project involved ConsenSys and Microsoft Azure.

Read more: Louis Vuitton Owner LVMH Is Launching a Blockchain to Track Luxury Goods

In terms of progress on AURA, a ConsenSys spokesperson said there was nothing to add at the moment. 

“Actually we have had a few connections and talks with LVMH,” said Emmanuelle Collet, co-founder of Arianee. “As of today, it seems that no one has really seen something much of AURA. But we would certainly be interested in speaking with them about ways to merge the projects or at least find ways to make them interoperable.”

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Algorand’s New Europe Accelerator to Boost Startups With Up to $500K in Funding

6 years ago

The Algorand Foundation has launched a Europe-focused program aimed to fund and develop startups working atop its proof-of-stake blockchain.

  • The Algorand Europe Accelerator will support early-stage startups with seed funding and encourage blockchain development in the region, according to a press release Thursday.
  • The 12-week program is funded by Eterna Capital and Borderless Capital.
  • An initial $15,000 upfront seed amount from Borderless Capital will be provided to startups entering the program.
  • That may be followed by up to $500,000 in additional investment to eligible projects from both Borderless and Eterna.
  • “Europe is crucial for Algorand’s growth,” said Massimo Morini, chief economist at the Algorand Foundation. “London is an important startup hub.”
  • As well as funding, the program will offer developers and entrepreneurs “an array of tools and resources” for building decentralized applications.
  • Startups will also be assisted with their go-to-market execution, marketing, fundraising, token economics and general guidance.
  • Applications are currently open until Dec. 18, 2020.
  • Algorand was founded by MIT professor and Turing Award winner Silvio Micali.

See also: Algorand Foundation Sets Aside $50M in Tokens to Spur Development

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CoinDesk

Algorand’s New Europe Accelerator to Boost Startups With up to $500K in Funding

6 years ago

The Algorand Foundation has launched a Europe-focused program aimed to fund and develop startups working atop its proof-of-stake blockchain.

  • The Algorand Europe Accelerator will support early-stage startups with seed funding and encourage blockchain development in the region, according to a press release Thursday.
  • The 12-week program is funded by Eterna Capital and Borderless Capital.
  • An initial $15,000 upfront seed amount from Borderless Capital will be provided to startups entering the program.
  • That may be followed by up to $500,000 in additional investment to eligible projects from both Borderless and Eterna.
  • “Europe is crucial for Algorand’s growth,” said Massimo Morini, chief economist at the Algorand Foundation. “London is an important startup hub.”
  • As well as funding, the program will offer developers and entrepreneurs “an array of tools and resources” for building decentralized applications.
  • Startups will also be assisted with their go-to-market execution, marketing, fundraising, token economics and general guidance.
  • Applications are currently open until Dec. 18, 2020.
  • Algorand was founded by MIT professor and Turing Award winner Silvio Micali.

See also: Algorand Foundation Sets Aside $50M in Tokens to Spur Development

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CoinDesk

PwC Report Points to Banner Year for Crypto M&A and Fundraising Deals

6 years ago

COVID has not slowed crypto M&A. To wit, the value of industry acquisitions in the first half of 2020 has already surpassed that of full year 2019, according to a report released Thursday by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). 

Around $597 million was spent in 60 deals in the first half of 2020, compared to $481 million spent in all of 2019 for 125 deals, according to data that PwC aggregated from M&A data firms MergerMarket, Capital IQ, Crunchbase and Pitchbook. 

That said, the acquisition of CoinMarketCap by Binance for a reported $400 million was one of the largest buys ever recorded in the industry. 

Related: Blockchain Can Give $1.7T Boost to Global Economy by 2030: PwC Report

Read more: ‘They Have the Users’: Binance CEO Explains Why He Bought CoinMarketCap

This year is on track to rival 2018’s $1.9 billion total spent on acquisitions in the crypto space. The average size of a deal in 2019 was $19.2 million compared to $45.9 million in 2020. 

The acquisitions for the first half of this year were driven by an increase in transactions involving crypto exchanges and trading infrastructure, and native crypto companies continue to be the most active purchasers in the space. 

Funding rounds

The average amount of fundraising deals has also increased from $4.8 million in 2019 to $6.4 million in the first half of 2020, with a heavy emphasis on trading firms. 

Related: Italian Payments Giants Merging to Form Entity That Will Dominate Local Market

Most notably, crypto derivatives exchange Bakkt raked in a $300 million Series B in March. 

Seed rounds still heavily dominate fundraising deals in the industry, making up 57% of 2019’s deals and half of H1 2020’s deals.

Read the full report:

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Huobi Plugs Into EU’s SEPA and UK Faster Payments Systems With Banxa Integration

6 years ago

Seychelles-based crypto exchange Huobi has integrated fiat-to-crypto payment service Banxa to its trading platform with zero fees, the firm announced Wednesday. 

  • The service will allow users in Australia, the U.K. and the European Union (EU) to purchase cryptocurrency on Huobi’s Buy Crypto page via payment methods available in their respective regions starting Oct. 15. 
  • Users can access the new payment gateway on the Huobi OTC site and purchase up to $20,000 worth of crypto in AUD, GBP or EUR to begin trading, and funds can be instantly added to a user’s account using bank transfers, debit or credit cards, and other preferred payment methods with zero fees, the announcement said.
  • According to the announcement, users are also required to submit a one-time identity verification as part of the transaction process.
  • In the U.K., users can access the service via Faster Payments bank transfers while customers in the EU can use the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) initiative and Australian users can purchase via payments platform POLi.
  • Huobi, the world’s third-largest crypto exchange by derivatives trading volume, last month launched crypto savings products offering higher interest rates than traditional banking services. 
  • Digital banking infrastructure provider Banxa, with offices in Melbourne, Australia and Amsterdam, raised $2 million in a Series A round in January after partnering with Huobi rival Binance, and announced its intentions to expand to the U.S. in July. 
  • Ciara Sun, Huobi Global’s head of global business and markets, was set to reveal the integration Wednesday at CoinDesk’s virtual event, invest: ethereum economy.
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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Slips to $11.2K; Uniswap Flows Dominate Ether

6 years ago

Bitcoin is trending downward while ether transaction activity is showing Uniswap’s influence on the market.

  • Bitcoin (BTC) trading around $11,359 as of 20:00 UTC (4 p.m. ET). Slipping 0.38% over the previous 24 hours.
  • Bitcoin’s 24-hour range: $11,286-$11,555
  • BTC below its 10-day and 50-day moving averages, a bearish signal for market technicians.

Bitcoin’s price dipped Wednesday after a move up to as high as $11,555 on spot exchanges like Bitstamp lost momentum. The world’s largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization then slipped to as low as $11,286 and is at $11,359 as of press time. 

Read More: Bitcoin Steady Above $11,400 as Hashrate Reaches New High

Related: A $10B Firm Makes Bitcoin Its Primary Treasury Asset

On Aug. 18, bitcoin traded at its 2020 high (so far) of $12,475 on spot exchanges such as Bitstamp. Many investors were hoping bitcoin’s uptrend since Oct. 8 would break above that level. 

However, the market has predictably pulled back, at least according to David Lifchitz, chief investment officer of quant trading firm ExoAlpha.

“The road to over $12,000 is not a straight line,” said Lifchitz. “$11,500 was a first target reached, but also the first major roadblock with a heavy congestion zone ahead, between $11,500 and $12,000, the range in which bitcoin has been trading for the full month of August.”

“A small pullback after is normal and healthy in order to reload before the next reach toward $12,000,” Lifchitz added. 

Related: Brainwallets: The Bitcoin Wallet You Probably Shouldn’t Use (Unless You Have To)

Investors expect more volume in the market might help push prices higher. Yet, spot volumes have decreased since late July and into August, when USD/BTC trading activity sometimes could reach as high as $1 billion on a single day.

“Crypto exchange and derivative exchange platforms have seen a month-over-month decline of over 30% from numbers seen as recently as June,” said Zachary Friedman, chief operating officer for trading firm Global Digital Assets. “Generally speaking, the industry is still at a place where retail traders dictate most of the volume. These traders have been seen opting more for a longer term HODL strategy, which has caused a lull.” 

Read More: Fidelity Report Says Bitcoin’s Market Cap is ‘Drop in the Bucket’ of Potential

One metric to keep an eye on is implied volatility, which has been trending lower. “Implied volatility is the expected volatility of bitcoin going forward, which tends to give some insight on how much bitcoin could swing, up or down,” noted ExoAlpha’s Lifchitz.

This means traders have more certainty of price direction – at least for the time being. “Today, bitcoin options one-month implied volatility is around 50%, which is in line with a historically quiet market, meaning that there is, as of now, no drastically bullish or bearish sentiment out there regarding expected bitcoin short-term moves,” said Lifchitz.

Uniswap dominates the ether market

Ether (ETH), the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, was down Wednesday trading around $375 and slipping 0.68% in 24 hours as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET). 

Read More: Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin Calls on Power Users to Move to Layer 2 Scaling

The decentralized exchange, or DEX, Uniswap is dominating the ether market when looking at asset flows. Over the past month, over 4.2 million ether changed hands via Uniswap, tops for the network for one entity, according to data aggregator Flipside Crypto.

This activity is a display of the influence Uniswap has on the market. However, Brian Mosoff, chief executive of investment firm Ether Capital, isn’t too concerned about the DEX having so much influence on ether’s market. 

“Uniswap is completely transparent when it comes to trading volumes and metrics,” Mosoff said. “Compare this to alternatives in the cryptocurrency space in centralized exchanges – you need to trust the output of a volume feed that can be controlled by a single person.”

Other markets

Digital assets on the CoinDesk 20 are mostly in the red Wednesday. Notable winners as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET):

Notable losers as of 20:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET):

  • 0x (ZRX) – 6.5%
  • tezos (XTZ) – 4.8%
  • orchid (OXT) – 4%

Read More: In Effort to Differentiate, Litecoin Makes a Move to Privacy

Equities:

Commodities:

  • Oil was up 2%. Price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude: $41.
  • Gold was in the green 0.46% and at $1,900 as of press time.

Treasurys:

  • U.S. Treasury bond yields all fell Wednesday. Yields, which move in the opposite direction as price, were down most on the two-year, dipping to 0.139 and in the red 4%.
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Wrapped Bitcoin Sees Record $57.1M in Tokens Minted by CoinList for Customers

6 years ago

Token investment platform CoinList minted a total of $57.1 million worth of wrapped bitcoin (4,997 WBTC) in back-to-back mints for its customers Wednesday, setting an all-time record for the most bitcoins wrapped by one merchant in a single day.

  • The previous daily record was set on Sept. 18 when Alameda Research minted $44.7 million (4,093 WBTC) in three separate mints, according to transaction data analyzed by CoinDesk.
  • Matthieu Jobbé-Duval, head of financial products at CoinList, told CoinDesk the firm is seeing a strong but “more balanced flow” in demand for WBTC after “a steady increase” in customer demand throughout the summer during the heights of the recent decentralized finance (DeFi) craze.
  • On Wednesday, CoinList also set a new record for the largest single mint of 3,697 WBTC.
  • Notably, CoinList mints WBTC only as a service for its customers, unlike other wrapped bitcoin merchants including Alameda Research, Three Arrows Capital and Grapefruit Trading that primarily deploy the tokenized capital themselves.
  • Wednesday’s eye-popping daily minting activity is sort of business as usual for the San Francisco-based company. Responsible for over 30% of all WBTC ever minted, CoinList continues to be one of the largest gateways to using bitcoin on Ethereum.
  • Approximately 105,132 WBTC are in circulation, according to the project’s website, representing more than 17,000% growth year to date.
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Trump Administration Said to Mull Putting Digital Payments Giant Ant Group on Trade Blacklist: Report

6 years ago

The U.S. State Department has submitted a proposal to add Ant Group, the fintech arm of e-commerce behemoth Alibaba, to a trade blacklist, Reuters reported, citing two people familiar with the matter.

  • The move comes as Ant, a global leader in digital payments, is readying to go public in what could be an offering worth up to a record $35 billion.
  • While it’s not clear when the proposal to put China-based Ant on the blacklist will be reviewed, it comes as trade hawks in the Trump administration want to discourage U.S. investors from taking part in the Ant IPO, Reuters noted.
  • Why this matters in the crypto world: Besides being a global leader in digital payments, Ant has been working on its own blockchain operations while China is operating at full speed on its own digital currency and its Blockchain Services Network.

Read also: Ant Launches Business Trade Blockchain in Run-Up to $35B IPO

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Bloq Enters DeFi World With Simplified Staking Product ‘Vesper’

6 years ago

Blockchain infrastructure firm Bloq is rolling out a new product to make it easier to invest in decentralized finance (DeFi) by asking users to stake their crypto, indicate a risk preference and letting the platform conduct the due diligence and actual farming for them. 

Announced on Wednesday, Bloq’s new platform, dubbed Vesper, is marketed as an easy-to-use platform for DeFi products. The platform will offer users the option to stake ether (ETH), wrapped bitcoin (wBTC) or USD Coin (USDC) using one of its “holding pools,” starting mid-November. 

Jeff Garzik, co-founder of Bloq, said that after depositing their crypto, users could indicate their risk preference between aggressive or conservative, and their crypto would be staked to earn yield. According to Garzik, the DeFi protocols invested in under a conservative risk preference would be well-known ones such as Aave or Compound, whereas an aggressive approach would invest in lesser-known projects with limited due-diligence on their code.

  • Initially, Vesper will offer only conservative-strategy pools for staking in mid-November but Bloq said it plans to add other investment strategies and cryptos to the platform in the future. 
  • Bloq said the Vesper platform is powered by its native token VSPR, which will be used to distribute rewards among users and developers. While the initial investment strategies will be developed by the platform, it will also invite strategies from developers who can earn rewards in VSPR if their strategy is accepted by the community. 
  • The platform itself will charge users 5% on the interest earned on their staked crypto and a 1% withdrawal charge if they choose to cash out of the “holding pools.” 
  • “It’s the simplicity, the passive income and the kind of ‘set it and forget it’ type of product,” said Garzik. He said Vesper’s approach was somewhat like the one followed by stock market exchange-traded funds (ETFs), wherein the due-diligence on the investment product is largely done by the issuer.
  • Garzik announced the product at CoinDesk’s invest: ethereum economy virtual event.
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A Russian Company Is Opening a Mining Farm in the Arctic

6 years ago

BitCluster, a cryptocurrency mining company in Russia, is setting up shop where few dare to wander.

A new mining farm above the Arctic Circle, in the industrial area of Norilsk in the Taymyr Peninsula, will provide 11.2 megawatts of power for mining bitcoin. The farm will be working as a “mining hotel,” meaning that it will be hosting application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for customers, charging them for electricity consumption. 

The farm will occupy the land of the now-closed nickel smelting plant owned by Nornickel, the Russian mining and smelting corporation that has been actively exploring the blockchain and crypto space, and that plans to sell tokens backed by metals in the U.S. and Switzerland. The nickel plant was shut down due to environmental concerns. Nornickel did not respond to CoinDesk’s request for comment by press time. 

Related: Bank of Russia Seeks Limit on Amount of Digital Assets Retail Investors Can Buy

Read more: Russia’s Latest Draft Bill Would Still Largely Ban Crypto, Stifle Miners

BitCluster’s farm will expand its capacity to 31 megawatts next year and will use the venue of the former nickel plant, company spokesperson Tatyana Arestova told CoinDesk. Right now, 150 ASICs of Bitmain’s latest model S19 are on their way to Norilsk. 

The first client will be from China, she added. BitCluster is now working on the logistics to move that client’s mining machines from Sichuan province to Norilsk, where the price for electricity is quite cheap, at less than 4 cents per kilowatt/hour. The client’s name was not disclosed.

“On Oct. 24, the rainy season in China ends,” Arestova said. “So they will have their electricity tariffs raised. Chinese miners will start moving around, looking for better tariffs.” BitCluster might have a small bunch of its own ASICs in the venue, too, but that will be a small part of the entire farm, Arestova said.

Related: Digital Ruble Can Help Track Government Spending, Bank of Russia Says

The plans got the blessing from Norilsk’s local authorities. Alexander Pestryakov, the chairman of the Norilsk city council, said the mining farm’s launch is “only the beginning of the digital reality of Norilsk,” as quoted by Norilsk’s newspaper, Zapolyarnaya Pravda, which earlier announced the opening of the mining farm.

“The construction of data centers in the Arctic will attract large investments there, which will undoubtedly become a driver of regional development,” Pestryakov said.

Read more: Meet the Russian Oligarch Launching a Metal-Backed Crypto Token

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Binance’s CZ Views ‘CeDeFi’ as a Complement, Not a Competitor, to DeFi

6 years ago

Cryptocurrency exchange Binance’s latest experiment to integrate decentralized finance with its centralized platform, Binance Smart Chain, is not here to beat DeFi, said the company’s CEO, Changpeng “CZ” Zhao. Instead, it aims to accelerate crypto and DeFi’s mass adoption.

“Today, 99.9% of the money is still in fiat,” said Zhao in a one-on-one session with CoinDesk’s Leigh Cuen, during CoinDesk’s invest: ethereum economy virtual conference Wednesday. “So in order to get those money in, we still need (fiat) gateways.”

Too early for ‘meaningful’ competition

Binance announced the launch of Binance Smart Chain, its version of a decentralized public blockchain, in early September. Some argued the biggest centralized exchange’s aggressive moves into the rapidly growing DeFi space was its attempt to become an Ethereum killer.

Related: CFTC Chairman Heath Tarbert Talks Ethereum, DeFi and the Next BitMEX

Zhao defended his company, saying that crypto adoption is in its early stages and thus any competition within the space is meaningless. 

“Competing within the 0.1% is not that meaningful,” Zhao said. “So from a high-level perspective, we don’t really view other projects as competition.”

Read more: Binance CEO Says He Fully Expects DeFi to Cannibalize His Crypto Exchange

As of now, the majority of so-called DeFi projects – decentralized, blockchain-based trading and lending applications that theoretically could one day take over the traditional financial market – have been built on the Ethereum blockchain, the second-largest blockchain by market capitalization. With the rise of the DeFi sector, many more are looking to build Ethereum alternatives as an effort to take at least part of that market share.

Related: Bloq Enters DeFi World With Simplified Staking Product ‘Vesper’

Zhao claims Binance Smart Chain, although much less decentralized than Ethereum due to its Proof-Of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus, mitigates the scalability problem of Ethereum, which has significantly slowed down the growth of the DeFi sector.

“I think Ethereum 1.0 is pretty much fully congested,” Zhao said. “Even if we don’t do anything, even if there is no competition, there is not going to be a lot more traffic on the blockchain. … So we view that Binance Smart Chain is taking some load off Ethereum, the volumes that were supposed to get on that but couldn’t get on there.”

Zhao said he and his company are “very hopeful” about Ethereum 2.0 but added that Ethereum 2.0’s answer to the scalability issue will be “long-winded.”

‘Many degrees of decentralization’

Zhao praised the innovation of DeFi projects but said they only target certain users, making it still “a niche thing,” while centralized exchanges like Binance appeal to novice crypto users who are not comfortable with holding their own crypto keys.

“If we look at the number of users, the most popular DeFi, Uniswap, is about 10,000 to 30,000 users maximum,” Zhao said, “whereas most others are 1,000 or a couple hundred users per day.”

Read more: Decentralized Exchange Volume Rose 103% in September to Record $23.6B Even as Growth Consolidated

Zhao said he hopes Binance Smart Chain could attract more people into the crypto space by taking advantage of features centralized and decentralized exchanges can offer. He had previously called the idea “CeDeFi,” a portmanteau of centralized and decentralized finance.

In developing Binance Smart Chain, Binance had to sacrifice elements of decentralization, which is one of the major criticisms of the public blockchain, yet Zhao argued that decentralization is not always “black and white.”

Binance Smart Chain is controlled by 21 node operators, which are elected by Binance Coin (BNB) holders. And the company is one of the largest holders of the BNB Tokens, meaning it still has significant control over the blockchain.

“I view that there are many degrees of decentralization,” he added.

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CoinDesk Joins IMF, CFTC, Swiss FINMA at DC Fintech Week

6 years ago

Speakers:

Related: WEF Releases Report Assessing Global Blockchain Standards

Douglas Arner, University of Hong Kong
Sunayna Tuteja , TD Ameritrade
John Cho, Ground X
Simon Hawkins, Latham & Watkins LLP
Alan Xin, CoinDesk China

Moderator: Michael Barr, University of Michigan

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CoinDesk

Blockchain Bites: Ethereum Power Users, Composability Questions, Staking Solutions

6 years ago

Invest: ethereum economy, a full day of conversation, workshopping and networking around the future of money, is streaming live today until 6:30 p.m. ET.

Today’s special edition of Blockchain Bites is covering all the news you need to know from invest, as well as the Top Shelf (down below) crypto news from elsewhere in the crypto-verse. 

The most in-depth conference to date dedicated to the Ethereum economy is a gated event. You can register now to gain access to the day’s panel as well as video-on-demand content released in the coming days. 

Related: Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin Calls on Power Users to Move to Layer 2 Scaling

Now, what you need to know from invest: ethereum economy.

Invest news

Power users
In the face of Ethereum’s recent rocketing transaction fees, Vitalik Buterin called for users to move over to scaling solutions that are “already here for many classes of applications.” Speaking at the opening keynote of invest: ethereum economy virtual conference, Buterin reiterated his enthusiasm for so-called layer 2 scaling solutions such as “rollups,” which essentially keep transaction data on-chain while pushing the computational load off the chain. “If you’re listening to this and you are an exchange or you are a wallet or you are a mining pool or you are a major user – even just a regular – then you should be aware of what rollups are and what they do,” said Buterin. “Basically, what your strategy is, in terms of moving over to them.”

Staking solution
Blox, a non-custodial Ethereum 2.0 staking platform, is developing a solution that will allow users to pool their ether (ETH) cryptocurrency to get past the threshold required for staking when the upgraded network goes live. Staking on the much anticipated Eth 2.0 upgrade requires a minimum of 32 ETH in order to participate and is expected to see an estimated 4.6%-10.3% rate of return on a user’s initial stake. Blox’s solution, built alongside the Ethereum Foundation, utilized “secret shared validator” nodes to allow users to aggregate their ETH and reach the required 32 ETH to stake on the network. “Allowing ETH stakers to join the network and generate rewards with any amount of ETH is pivotal for making Eth 2.0 accessible for everyone,” said Blox’s CEO Alon Muroch.

Composability questions
Will composability work as well on Ethereum 2.0 as it does now on the original version of the world computer? The ease of composability is running up against the reality of Ethereum’s throughput capacity, CoinDesk’s Brady Dale reports. To rectify that, some projects are moving to sidechains, but many look forward to Eth 2.0 providing massively more room for transactions to go through. The core of the new throughput capacity will come from a new architecture called “sharding.” Effectively, there will be multiple blockchains that check-in with each other via a beacon chain. Though there are still hard questions to answer. Dale digs in.

Related: Blockchain Bites: Your Guide to Invest Ethereum Economy

Rolling out rollups
Ethereum’s top dapps are increasingly turning to rollups to solve scaling impediments, CoinDesk’s Will Foxley reports. A rollup is an off-chain aggregation of transactions inside an Ethereum smart contract. Ethereum users can transact inside the contract with security guarantees their transactions won’t be misused and they will settle to the mainchain. The main advantages of transaction aggregation for dapps were witnessed this summer as the average Ethereum transaction fee broke historical records numerous times. Though these methods – typically Zero knowledge proof rollups (ZKR), relying on math, and Optimistic rollups (OR), relying on financial incentives – come with their own drawbacks.

The ledger

Tim Ogilvie is the CEO of Staked, which runs staking infrastructure for institutional investors, exchanges, custodians, and wallets. In this excerpted essay, he argues once Ethereum 2.0 rolls out, ETH holders will be incentivized to stake their bags, rather than hold or trade it, because the rewards are higher.

High stakes

Tokenized staked ETH is going to replace ETH itself. 

Ethereum is finally set to shift from a proof-of-work infrastructure to proof-of-stake. The end result of this upgrade will effectively take ETH out of circulation, replaced by a tokenized version of itself. 

In almost every instance that you can imagine people wanting to hold ETH, it will be preferable to hold a staked version rather than the original real asset. This tokenized version of ETH will perform all the same functions of ETH, but it will also be more valuable, because it will earn staking rewards and can simultaneously do other things. 

Rather than remain on its own, separate island, staked ETH will inevitably be tokenized and form the bridge that will bring Ethereum 2.0 across to its killer app. 

Compelling returns
Ethereum 2.0 is a big deal. A blockchain with the size and value of Ethereum has never transitioned users and assets to a completely new network while the previous version continues running. The notion, therefore, of replacing ETH may sound foreboding. 

But, in fact, it is positive in three key ways: Now users will be able to secure the Ethereum network by staking, earn yield for doing so, and have the ability to use that ETH as yield-generating collateral elsewhere. 

Ethereum advocates may chafe at the idea due to a preference for users only to stake. But the outcome is the proverbial win-win. The security ramifications are significant for Ethereum because staked ETH creates additional incentives to stake ETH and simultaneously participate in DeFi activity. That’s a good thing. In the end, securing a network is what proof-of-stake is all about.

There has been a proliferation of PoS networks, such as Polkadot, Cosmos, and Tezos, among others, but none come close to the significance of Ethereum. It is no wonder there is increasing attention on the approaching day Ethereum 2.0 goes live. Although there have been delays and progress hasn’t always gone smoothly, the testing has now been robust and the results raise the confidence that the new network will be ready within only a few weeks. 

At Staked, we run 25 other proof-of-stake networks. But the size and complexity of running Ethereum 2.0 staking infrastructure is like none other. That said, every indication is Ethereum 2.0, phase 0, is now ready for prime time, starting with the deposit contract. Once testing for Ethereum 2.0 is complete, a validator deposit contract will be created on ethereum.

This deposit contract is where all users interested in being a validator for phase 0 can lock in their ETH.

Many in the space will be attracted to the staking rewards. Ethereum 2.0 uses a sliding scale for staking rewards. We estimate yields will be between 8%-15% annually. That’s not as eye-popping as YOLO-ing into the latest DeFi craze, but offers lower risks and predictable returns that will appeal to larger institutions.  

In it for the long haul
So, faced with compelling rewards, a word of caution is required. Staking, at least initially, may not be for everyone. Ethereum 2.0 requires many servers (one for every 32 ETH you stake), significant technical resources to ensure all those servers are always available and secure, and funds that will not be liquid until Ethereum 2.0 reaches phase 1, which could be years away.   

It is a simple but important fact: once ETH is transferred to the Ethereum 2.0 network, it cannot be transferred back to the original Ethereum blockchain. This one-way trip means your funds are not liquid, so the only direct activity available is to participate in staking. 

This is why we should expect tokenized staked ETH. Staked ETH indeed does have to remain locked away until further Ethereum 2.0 developments. But the world of DeFi won’t wait. Staked ETH will be tokenized and will replace ETH. It is not a case of if, but when.

Top shelf

Crypto allocation?
Fidelity Digital Assets said bitcoin’s market cap has plenty of room to grow in a Tuesday report on the benchmark cryptocurrency’s uncorrelated nature. Director of Research Ria Bhutoria wrote that the crypto’s current market capitalization “is a drop in the bucket compared with markets bitcoin could disrupt,” arguing further that crypto is “fundamentally less exposed” to the “economic headwinds” that other assets will likely face. Bitcoin is therefore a “potentially useful” asset for uncorrelated return-seeking investors. “In a world where benchmark interest rates globally are near, at, or below zero, the opportunity cost of not allocating to bitcoin is higher,” the report said.

Grayscale results
Digital asset manager Grayscale Investments has posted its best quarterly results to date, having brought in just over $1 billion in investment across all of its cryptocurrency products. In its financial report for Q3 2020, the company – which is owned by CoinDesk’s parent firm Digital Currency Group – said it had seen inflows of $1.05 billion across all products. For the year so far, the figure stands at $2.4 billion, which Grayscale said is more than twice the total amount raised for the years 2013-2019. Its most popular product, the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, saw inflows of $719.3 million in the third quarter, while bitcoin assets under management (AUM) have grown 147% in 2020.

Retail interest
Square’s recently announced $50 million investment in bitcoin (BTC) is a “strong vote of confidence for the future of bitcoin” and a signal the payments company sees “a lot of potential” for the cryptocurrency as an asset, JPMorgan analysts said in a report dated Tuesday. JPMorgan’s global market strategists wrote that Square is likely to make more purchases, with other payment firms following in this direction to avoid being shut out of a growing market. While noting that options contracts to BTC have risen, due to institutional interest, the JPMorgan strategists said retail traffic is likely driving the surge in options.

Major investor
Venture capitalist Tim Draper’s investment office Draper Goren Holm is sinking larger investments in virtual currency-only startups. Draper Goren Holm, a cryptocurrency investment firm in Los Angeles, said that it raised $25 million for its first venture capital fund to buffer its startup accelerator and back blockchain companiesat higher investment valuations. The venture fund, announced last week, is planning to invest $250,000 to $500,000 in seed, Series A and a few later investment rounds, the firm said, whereas the accelerator funds pre-seed rounds for between $10,000 and $50,000 and 4% to 10% ownership stakes in startups.

Banking blockchain
After the latest addition of 42 banks, about 100 Italian banks are officially operating on the country’s banking blockchain network, Spunta, built on R3’s Corda, the Italian Banking Association (ABI) announced Tuesday. Banks first joined the blockchain project designed to improve interbank data transfer and settlement speeds back in March 2020 and by May, 55 banks had joined the network. According to ABI’s announcement, since March 204 million transactions were processed on Spunta’s infrastructure, and the association predicts this number will exceed 350 million by the end of the year. 

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CoinDesk

Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin Calls on Power Users to Move to Layer 2 Scaling

6 years ago

In the face of Ethereum’s recent rocketing transaction fees, its founder and chief scientist, Vitalik Buterin, called on users of the second-largest blockchain to move over to scaling solutions that are “already here for many classes of applications.”

Buterin took the opportunity while speaking at the opening keynote of CoinDesk’s invest: ethereum economy virtual conference, to reiterate his enthusiasm for so-called layer 2 scaling solutions such as “rollups,” which essentially means keeping transaction data on-chain while pushing the computational load off the chain. 

Given that Ethereum’s roadmap for scaling the base layer of its blockchain with a technique called sharding seems to be some years away, Buterin said it was imperative users start supporting rollups. 

Related: Blockchain Bites: Ethereum Power Users, Composability Questions, Staking Solutions

“If you’re listening to this and you are an exchange or you are a wallet or you are a mining pool or you are a major user – even just a regular – then you should be aware of what rollups are and what they do,” said Buterin. “Basically, what your strategy is, in terms of moving over to them.”

The explosion in decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms running on Ethereum has caused the cost of transaction fees to skyrocket in recent months (transaction fees have increased from 8 cents at the start of this year to highs of around $14 in September). Meanwhile, there’s pressure from other competing base-layer protocols like Polkadot, Cosmos and Blockstack. 

Buterin praised both “optimistic rollup solutions” and ZK rollups, which use zero-knowledge-proof technology, adding that using these solutions on the current Ethereum blockchain can increase transaction throughput from about 15 transactions per second to between 1,000 and 4,000.

“In terms of where we are now, for simple payments we are actually there, like you can do ETH transactions inside rollups. The challenge is just getting everyone to actually move over,” Buterin said. “Generic EVM [Ethereum Virtual Machine] application smart contracts are a bit further behind.”

Related: High Gas Fees Prevent Ethereum From Being Ethereum

Buterin did not elaborate on when Ethereum’s move to proof-of-stake (PoS) would actually take place, other than saying phase 0, involving an independent beacon chain as a proving ground, will happen “very soon.”

The operator of the Zinken test network recently said that following a rehearsal in mid-October, a beacon chain would launch within about six weeks.

Looking ahead to PoS, Buterin said stakers could expect to be net-profitable as long as they stay online at least 50%-60% of the time. “Some of the other proof-of-stake chains that are coming out [are] saying if you’re offline for 12 hours you get slashed, which kind of, I think, is absolutely insane,” he said.

The more coins staked, the more resources and complexity to be expected, Buterin said. That’s because the staker of 10,000 ETH will participate in many more parts of the chain than someone just staking 32 ETH, for example.

“This is a natural consequence of how sharding works and it’s actually a feature that we really like,” he said. “ETH 2.0 strives to be maximally little-guy friendly.”

Buterin was also enthusiastic about Ethereum’s proposed fee market reform (EIP 1559), which will experiment with a flexible block size cap. That, he said, will make fees a little bit less volatile and block sizes slightly more volatile.

In addition, Buterin said, since the fees get destroyed, or “burned,” (“a really interesting change for how things work today”), it’s “very likely the amount of ether getting burned from fees is going to exceed the amount of issuance going to stakers” at current usage levels.

Comparing Ethereum in this respect to Bitcoin’s reducing supply of coins over time, Buterin added: “Over the last three months, if this is new normal, then after proof-of-stake the ETH supply is decreasing.”

“The running joke here is that if a fixed-supply currency is a sound money, then a cryptocurrency that has decreasing supply is a supersonic money,” he said.

Also read: Opinion: Tokenized Staked ETH Will Replace ETH – And That’s a Good Thing

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New York Regulator Calls for More Social Media Oversight After Twitter Hack

6 years ago

July’s Twitter hack and bitcoin scam should impel corporates and even governments into more forcefully counteracting the “weaponization” of social media giants, the New York State Department of Financial Services said Wednesday.

“The Twitter hack demonstrates, more than anything, the risk to society when systemically important institutions are left to regulate themselves,” NYDFS said in its final report.

  • Researchers were troubled the hackers (allegedly teenagers) could break into Twitter, co-opt major accounts and spread a scam using only “basic techniques.”
  • The hack, whose backers launched a double-your-money bitcoin scam, only netted $118,000 in crypto. But it brought Twitter “to its knees” and in so doing exposed its inadequate security mechanisms, NYDFS said.
  • NYDFS said governments and regulators should bolster their cybersecurity safeguards, treat cyber as “critical infrastructure” and closely monitor “systemic threats” against the social media giants.
  • “The time for government action is now,” NYDFS said.

This is a developing story.

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CoinDesk

Blockchain Bites: Your Guide to Invest Ethereum Economy

6 years ago
At stake

Invest: ethereum economy, a full day of conversation, workshopping and networking around the future of money, goes live today at 9 a.m. ET.

Starting off with a keynote speech from Ethereum co-creator Vitalik Buterin, the virtual event will also see appearances from MakerDAO Co-Founder Rune Christensen, Gauntlet CEO Tarun Chitra and CFTC Chairman Heath Tarbert, among many, many more. 

The most in-depth conference to date dedicated to the Ethereum economy is a gated event. You can register now to gain access to the day’s panels as well as video-on-demand content released in the coming days. 

Related: First Mover: Privacy Is Litecoin’s Ace in the Hole as JPMorgan Touts Bitcoin

First, a few words from Leigh Cuen. 

Value proposition?

The fully virtual CoinDesk invest: ethereum economy is kicking off with a keynote from none other than Ethereum creator Vitalik Buterin, delivering a speech titled “Eth 2.0 and the Road Ahead.” This raises the question of whether people should invest in a project that failed to scale the first time around. The answer may be more complicated than a simple yes or no. 

The fact is, Buterin and dozens of his co-founders created something real, a robust community that ships code, lobbies lawmakers, tests and uses products, broadcasts marketing materials and orchestrates live events. 

Sure, Buterin and Ethereum co-founder Joseph Lubin subsidize this community development through organizations like ConsenSys and the Ethereum Foundation. But there are plenty of people taking on such responsibilities for themselves, without any direct connection to the founders.

Related: If This New Tech Works, You Won’t Need 32 Ether to Earn Staking Rewards

The real question is, can a volunteer community that reaches *beyond* the traditional tech industry make reliable software? 

Many skilled and experienced technologists contributed to Buterin’s Eth 2.0 roadmap, but the community’s diversity is also a hindrance. These people have different goals and skill levels. Computer systems rely on simplicity, not complexity. Complex systems break easily. In order to work efficiently, Ethereum’s builders may need to prioritize and focus with more rigor than they did in the past.  

The first version of Ethereum built a proof-of-concept using a new software toolbox, with all kinds of gadgets. That initial model was uneconomical to use in times of high traffic, which isn’t ideal for any “mainstream” platform. 

Will people use the Eth 2.0 toolbox to build a sturdy, secure platform? Or will it remain a playground of unicorn-themed experiments with friends? Even for a trust-minimizing technology, Ethereum’s long-term value is reliant on trust in the community’s ability to focus and deliver. This event, Invest: Eth, is their pitch to the public on their competence to do so.

What not to miss

Here’s a quick guide to the virtual panels you won’t want to miss. 

9:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. ET. Keynote: Eth 2.0 and the Road Ahead
Vitalik Buterin will discuss the future of the “world computer,” why the transition from Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake consensus is necessary to fulfilling its mission and how the Ethereum community will get there.

10:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. A New Age: A Primer on Eth 2.0 Monetary Policy and Game Theory
Delphi Digital’s Alex Gedevani will break down Eth 2.0’s new monetary policy and incentive structure fundamental to understanding Ethereum as an investment opportunity. 

1:00 p.m. – 1:30 p.m. Can CeDeFi Eat the World? CZ Talks 1:1 With Leigh Cuen
Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao offers a vision for the centralized exchange he built to cannibalize itself. By promoting decentralization on all fronts  and relying on the BNB token for value accrual, Binance Chain has quietly become among the most important chains in the ecosystem. As the DeFi economy ramps up and fierce competition from both centralized and decentralized counterparts continues to mount, can Binance’s “CeDeFi” ambitions prevail? 

2:00 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. Wall Street and Off-Chain ETH
Grayscale’s Michael Sonnenshein, ErisX’s Thomas Chippas and OKex’s Lennix Lai will discuss the fundamental value proposition of ether and the litany of tokens and financial products Ethereum has wrought. 

2:45 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Trade Secrets: The “Triple Point” Bull Case for ETH
David Hoffman of Bankless argues that, with the migration to Eth 2.0 and the implementation of EIP-1559, ETH is poised to become the world’s first “triple point” asset – one that creates value through being locked in DeFi, staked or consumed outright. 

3:30 p.m. – 3:45 p.m. Trade Secrets: Fast and Cheap – Why Sam Bankman-Fried Chose to Build on Solana
SBF lays out the calculus behind the decision to move Serum from Ethereum to the Solana blockchain and what might happen to Ethereum if faster and cheaper alternatives catch on.

4:30 p.m. – 5:00 pm Stablecoins, Hyper-Collateralization and the DeFi Economy
The rise of fiat- and algorithm-backed stablecoins has largely put crypto’s volatility narrative to rest. Now, they have become the bridge into the DeFi economy as well as an engine of hyper-collateralization and “money games.” Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire will discuss these programmatic tools with Aave’s Stani Kulechov and dYdX’s Antonio Juliano.

9:00 p.m. Keynote: Andre Cronje + Ian Lee (Ideo CoLab)
DeFi luminary Andre Cronje and IDEO CoLab Managing Director Ian Lee will appear for a late night discussion. 

The ledger

Camila Russo, the founder of The Defiant and the author of “The Infinite Machine,” writes about the “internet of value” being built on or using Ethereum. This section has been excerpted from its original. 

Decentralized web

The internet is at the cusp of entering a new phase, one where entrenched rulers are dethroned, more power is reclaimed by individuals and value moves as freely as cat GIFs.

To understand why we need a better internet in the first place, consider this question: Isn’t it weird the internet isn’t good at money? Think about it. The applications we use every day to search, to communicate, even to shop; the companies that dominate the web are very bad at dealing with money, even if they’re very good at making it. There’s a separate checkout process, where you repeatedly enter all your information. Cards issued in some countries don’t work on local websites in other countries. Sometimes you wait for what feels like an eternity watching that tiny wheel turn, to have the transaction fail. 

More complex transactions are almost unthinkable. Influencers and creators should be able to monetize their likes, retweets and views, with micropayments streamed from followers, without any platform taking a cut. Less-famous mortals should get paid if they opt in to view ads or consent to sharing their information. Transferring ownership of valuable assets, from art to real estate, shouldn’t take several intermediaries and tons of paperwork.

There’s the internet’s TCP/IP protocol. There are apps built on top of it. And, separately, there’s the financial system, which relies largely on infrastructure built before the internet was invented. SWIFT, IBAN, the rails handling most international money transfers, weren’t designed to handle actual money. They’re messaging systems where transfers can take up to five days and cost around $50. National money transfers fare a bit better, but in the U.S. they still take at least one business day to settle (money rests on weekends, apparently). 

Attempts to update these systems – SEPA in Europe, the Faster Payments initiatives in the U.S., VisaNet for card payments – have resulted in a messy patchwork that doesn’t solve the core problem. Fintechs try to improve the situation, but they’re building on the same old carcass.

At a time when we have global, cheap, fast communications, we should have an equally global, cheap, fast financial system.

An internet of value
The internet is ruled by innovation-stifling monopolies that have stopped us having an internet-of-value. Organizations built on top of the current internet network have almost no other option than to become for-profit corporations, with code that’s proprietary and closed to the public. But when the network itself is designed to transfer value, it enables different business models to emerge. 

In this new frontier, users retain control of their funds and their personal information. They roam freely without bowing to any king. Value – that is, money, assets, securities, property – is as native to internet apps as cat videos. And it’s already happening.

This is not about “crypto.” It’s not about the next bitcoin, or getting in on the next hot token that will pump. 

This is about a shift in the very foundation of the web.

There is a money layer that’s being added on top. A distributed network that transfers value without relying on banks, settlement and clearing agents. Money moves faster, cheaper and globally – just like the rest of the internet does. 

And this network isn’t only good at transferring value. It can also process anything a computer can, allowing developers to build applications on top. The difference from the internet apps we’re used to is that in these applications value isn’t an afterthought; it’s at the very core. The name of this new base layer for value is Ethereum. 

Payments can be made seamlessly, and that’s just the start. More complex financial services are now at the fingertips of anyone with access to the network. Users can trade tokens at a few taps, and because value can be programmed this can range from the network’s native token ether, to synthetic representations of everything from gold to a Tesla stock. It can even tokenize San Francisco’s “poop index,” where people can profit from the city’s rising number of feces sightings. 

Venezuelans can buy tokens linked to the value of the dollar. And not only that, they can deposit them in lending protocols and earn interest on those tokens. Speculators can borrow from those asset pools to trade. Others can have a computer program automatically execute a trading strategy, like a robo-adviser on steroids. There’s a no-loss lottery, streaming salaries almost by the second, tokenizing and trading limited-edition T-shirts, which are delivered in their physical versions, and can also be worn in virtual reality worlds. 

For developers, financial applications are the low-hanging fruit to build on top of a value network, but it’s only the beginning.

DeFi on Ethereum has taken the crypto world by storm this summer and set the stage for the long anticipated ETH 2.0 transition, expected to begin in late 2020. 

Let’s face it: These protocols can be rather clunky and difficult to use, and that’s a big turnoff for new entrants into the ecosystem. At #investeth Unlocked, you’ll leave with a high-level understanding of where the Ethereum and DeFi ecosystems are heading and how you can utilize these tools on their own. Before you register for invest: ethereum economy, here’s a primer on the journey to Ethereum 2.0.

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Brainwallets: The Bitcoin Wallet You Probably Shouldn’t Use (Unless You Have To)

6 years ago

A relic from Bitcoin’s early days, a “brainwallet” refers to a private key that is stored in the user’s memory either in the form of a seed phrase or a password, essentially giving you a portable “bank account” locked inside your head.

  • Once you have the private key memorized, the rationale goes, you can access your bitcoin wallet from anywhere in the world, as long as you have internet access. It’s especially useful if you need to get out of Dodge quickly; your bitcoin will always be with you.
  • To create a brainwallet, you can generate a new address using Bitcoin wallet software, memorize the seed phrase associated with the address using a mnemonic trick, and then delete the wallet from your computer or smartphone.
  • You can also generate the private key yourself using bitcoin software specifically designed for creating brainwallets. This will create a wallet using whatever passphrase you choose to represent your private key. However, this method of generating a brainwallet is highly insecure for a number of reasons (poor entropy, for example) and is generally discouraged.
  • Since brainwallets rely on the user remembering a passphrase, there is always the risk that you’ll forget it or, in the case of a user-generated phrase, that it will be easily guessed.
  • To demonstrate how vulnerable user-generated passphrase wallets can be, depending on the quality of the password, an anonymous BitMex researcher generated eight wallets using quotes from popular literature, lyrics from a Bob Dylan song and an excerpt from Bitcoin’s white paper. Impressively, the “Call me Ishmael” wallet, derived from the notable opening line in Herman Melville’s “Moby-Dick”, was harpooned by a hacker literally the second it was created.
  • For the others, all were swept within the day. The quote from the Bitcoin white paper took the longest to crack at roughly 13 hours.
  • BitMex Research believes a single entity swept the wallets.
  • “The speed and nature of the redemption of the funds clearly indicates that people have servers up online 24/7 scanning the blockchain and their respective memory pools for weak brainwallets to hack. These servers are likely to have pre-generated many hundreds of thousands of Bitcoin addresses, using text from thousands of published works, music, books, academic papers, magazines, blogs, tweets and other media and then stored these in a database,” the post reads.
  • When generating a brainwallet, BitMex Research suggests composing a medley of words and phrases to create a more complex passphrase rather than relying on something “simple and poetic.”
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CoinDesk

Grayscale Announces Best Ever Quarter With Over $1B Raised

6 years ago

Digital asset manager Grayscale Investments has posted its best quarterly results to date, having brought in just over $1 billion in investment across all of its cryptocurrency products.

  • In its financial report for Q3 2020, the company – which is owned by CoinDesk’s parent firm Digital Currency Group – said it had seen inflows of $1.05 billion across all products.
  • For the year so far, the figure stands at $2.4 billion, which Grayscale said is more than twice the total amount raised for the years 2013–2019.
  • Its most popular product, the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, saw inflows of $719.3 million in the third quarter, while bitcoin assets under management (AUM) have grown 147% in 2020.
  • Crypto products excluding the Bitcoin Trust made a 31% contribution to the $1 billion total in Q3.
  • Grayscale’s trusts for litecoin and bitcoin cash, and its “Large Cap Fund,” all saw inflows rise by 1,400% from quarter to quarter.
  • The company said 81% of investment in Q3 came from institutional investors, while 57% of investment came from those investing in multiple products. That reflects a broadening of interest outside bitcoin, the company said. 
  • Grayscale had around $5.9 billion in assets under management across its 10 products as of Sept. 30.
  • Edit (13:40 UTC): Corrected erroneous investment amount in first paragraph.

Also read: Bitcoin and Ether Rally After Grayscale’s ETH Trust Becomes SEC-Reporting

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